In 2014, three new European Union (EU) Directives governing the way EU Member States purchase goods, works and services came into force.

The breadth and depth of social and human rights related provisions now available under EU public procurement rules have been dramatically strengthened in these new EU Directives, inviting much more active use by Member States’ purchasing authorities.

This IHRB Occasional Paper has been produced to assist EU Member States in understanding the range of opportunities, but also limitations, under the new Directives to integrating human rights considerations into their national rules and practices on public procurement. This is the third in a series of Occasional Papers by IHRB to provide independent analysis and policy recommendations about timely subjects on the business and human rights agenda.

The Paper also serves as a tool for those interested in understanding the rules that shape EU public procurement, in order to assist engagement and advocacy efforts at local level.

Latest IHRB Publications

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As 2024 began, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen aptly summed up our deeply worrying collective moment. As she put it, speaking at the annual World Economic Forum in Switzerland, we are moving through “an era of conflict and...

Bulldozer Injustice: how a company’s product is being used to violate rights in India

Bulldozers have been linked to human rights violations for many years, at least since 2003 when the US activist Rachel Corrie was crushed to death by a Caterpillar bulldozer while protesting against the demolition of a Palestinian home with a family...

The state of just transitions in the cocoa sector

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