About the Next Generation Trade Event

As part of events to mark its 10th anniversary during 2019, the IHRB invites you to join in a discussion on the future of international trade in an era of rising populism and protectionism. 

The conventional wisdom since the end of the Cold War - that increased international trade would contribute to broad based prosperity around the world - is facing severe challenges. Despite significant human development advances globally, many people have not benefited from globalisation. This has resulted in countries retreating into a protectionist mode, in response to anxieties felt by an older workforce losing jobs, stagnant wages, and new technologies looming heavily over the future of work itself. 

Governments have been unable to reach a major new global trade framework, increasingly turning to bilateral and regional approaches. At the same time, global value chains have expanded enormously, and have tied together national economies as never before. They have helped integrate numerous developing countries into the global economy, but have also contributed to increasing inequality and to ongoing concerns over how to achieve a just and sustainable future for all. 

Cross-border trade in capital, goods, and services can all lead to rising standards of living and support state duties to protect human rights. But this is only the case if trade is rules-based, and if these rules effectively enable the benefits to be realized while the harmful impacts are prevented or mitigated.

Key questions that will be considered include: 

• What is the status of efforts to ensure that all aspects of international trade are carried out in ways that do not undermine respect for human rights standards? 
   
• What are the most innovative strategies for embedding labour and environmental rights provisions in international trade agreements and successfully implement them?
   
• Can a “next generation” of trade be built that reflects not just the aims of powerful economies, but the rights and dignity of all people, including developing countries, women, vulnerable groups, and of course, the next generation?